Current Affairs

Current affairs encompass the latest events in politics, economics, sports, technology, and other areas impacting the world. In 2024, significant global developments have marked the landscape.

Politics:

The G20 Summit held in India emphasized sustainable development and climate resilience. The inclusion of the African Union in G20 as a permanent member was a historic decision. Meanwhile, tensions between Israel and Palestine escalated, garnering international attention.

Economics:

The IMF projects a 6.3% growth rate for India’s GDP in 2024. Globally, inflation remains a concern, with central banks adopting varying approaches to stabilize economies. In business, Apple lost its title as the world’s most valuable company to Saudi Aramco.

Sports:

Preparations for the 2024 Paris Olympics are underway, with themes promoting sustainability. India clinched the ICC U19 Men’s Cricket World Cup, showcasing its prowess in cricket. Additionally, Lionel Messi claimed his 8th Ballon d’Or, solidifying his legacy in football.

Science and Technology:

NASA’s Artemis II mission aims to orbit the Moon, taking steps toward lunar colonization. In India, the Chandrayaan-4 mission is anticipated to further explore the Moon. AI advancements, such as OpenAI’s GPT models, continue to transform industries.

Awards and Recognition:

The 2024 Padma Awards honored individuals like Chami Murmu for afforestation and Parbati Baruah for wildlife conservation. Shah Rukh Khan was celebrated at the Locarno Film Festival for his contributions to cinema.

Current affairs are pivotal for understanding global dynamics, fostering informed decision-making, and staying updated on rapid developments. Such events shape policies, economies, and societies, reflecting ongoing global trends.

• Paris Summer Olympics and Paralympics:
• The Paris 2024 Summer Olympics will take place from July 26 to August 11, followed by the Paralympic Games from August 28 to September 8, showcasing world-class athletes in a wide range of sports.
• Football Tournaments:
• UEFA Euro 2024 (June 14 – July 14) will feature 24 European teams competing in Germany.
  • Copa América 2024 (June 20 – July 14) will bring together the best teams from South America in the USA.
  • The AFC Asian Cup (January 12 – February 10) in Qatar and the African Cup of Nations (January 13 – February 11) in Ivory Coast will also capture attention early in the year.
• Tennis Grand Slams:
  • The Australian Open (January 14-28), French Open (May 20 – June 9), Wimbledon (July 1-14), and US Open (August 26 – September 8) are the year’s major tennis highlights.
• Cricket World Cups:
  • The ICC Men’s T20 World Cup (June 4-30) will take place in the USA and West Indies.
  • The Women’s T20 World Cup (October) will be hosted by Bangladesh.
• Motor Racing:
  • The Monaco Grand Prix (May 26) and the Indy 500 (May 26) will thrill motorsports fans.
  • The prestigious 24 Hours of Le Mans runs June 15-16.
• Golf Majors:
  • Major tournaments include the Masters (April 8-14), US Open (June 13-16), and The Open Championship (July 18-21).
• Cycling:
  • The Tour de France (June 29 – July 21) and the Tour de France Femmes (August 12-18) will showcase elite endurance athletes.
• Other Highlights:
  • The Winter Youth Olympics (January 19 – February 1) in South Korea.
  • The America’s Cup in Barcelona (October 12-20).

These events represent just a glimpse of the packed sports calendar for 2024. Each event promises intense competition and memorable moments for fans worldwide. For a more detailed breakdown, you can refer to the event calendars from trusted sources like Olympics.com and Topend Sports.

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Current Affairs International Affairs

Current Affairs Indian

• Q: What is the budget allocation for the Jal Jeevan Mission in 2024?
  A: ₹90,000 crores.
• Q: Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
  A: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud.
• Q: Which state won the Swachh Survekshan 2024 award?
  A: Madhya Pradesh.
• Q: Where was the 2024 G20 Summit held in India?
  A: New Delhi.
• Q: Who is the Chairperson of ISRO in 2024?
  A: S. Somanath.

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Current Affairs Science & Technology

• Q: What is the name of the first Indian-made reusable rocket?
  A: RLV-TD.
• Q: Which country recently developed the first successful quantum computer?
  A: China.
• Q: When is India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission expected to launch?
  A: December 2024.
• Q: What is the primary objective of NASA’s Artemis II mission?
  A: To orbit the Moon with astronauts onboard.
• Q: Which vaccine for cervical cancer was introduced in India in 2024?
  A: Cervavac.

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Current Affairs Sports

• Q: Which country won the 2024 ICC U19 Men’s Cricket World Cup?
  A: India.
• Q: What is the mascot of the Paris 2024 Olympics?
  A: The Phrygian Cap.
• Q: Which team won the FIFA Women’s World Cup 2023?
  A: Spain.
• Q: Who won the Australian Open 2024 Men’s Singles?
  A: [To be updated after the tournament].
• Q: Who is the first Indian woman to win an Olympic gold in shooting?
  A: Manu Bhaker (expected in Paris 2024).

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Current Affairs Economy

• Q: What is India’s GDP growth forecast for 2024 according to the IMF?
  A: 6.3%.
• Q: Which bank launched the Digital Rupee pilot in India?
  A: Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
• Q: Who is the current Chairperson of SEBI?
  A: Madhabi Puri Buch.
• Q: Which country became India’s largest trading partner in 2024?
  A: United States.
• Q: What is the GST rate on electric vehicles in India?
  A: 5%.

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Current Affairs Environment

• Q: Where was the International Solar Alliance Summit 2024 held?
  A: Abu Dhabi, UAE.
• Q: Which species was declared extinct in 2024?
  A: Yangtze Giant Softshell Turtle.
• Q: What is the theme for World Environment Day 2024?
  A: “Beat Plastic Pollution.”
• Q: Which is the first carbon-neutral airport in India?
  A: Cochin International Airport.
• Q: What is India’s updated renewable energy target for 2030?
  A: 500 GW.

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Current AffairsGovernment Initiatives

• Q: What is the aim of the PM Vishwakarma Scheme?
  A: To support traditional artisans and craftspeople.
• Q: What is the budget for the 2024 Union Health Mission?
  A: ₹89,155 crores.
• Q: What is the target year for making India TB-free?
  A: 2025.
• Q: Which program launched by the government in 2024 aims to digitize healthcare records?
  A: Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission.
• Q: What is the goal of the “Mission LiFE” initiative?
  A: To promote sustainable lifestyles.

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Current Affairs Business

• Q: Which company surpassed Apple as the world’s most valuable company in 2024?
  A: Saudi Aramco.
• Q: Who is the CEO of OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT?
  A: Sam Altman.
• Q: What is the name of India’s largest startup IPO in 2024?
  A: Ola Electric.
• Q: Which company recently acquired Twitter and rebranded it as “X”?
  A: Elon Musk’s X Corp.
• Q: What is the flagship initiative by Amazon for drone deliveries called?
  A: Amazon Prime Air.

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Current Affairs Indian Economy

• Q: What is India’s GDP growth rate forecast for FY 2024-25 according to the RBI?
  A: 6.5%.
• Q: What is the government’s fiscal deficit target for 2024-25?
  A: 5.9% of GDP.
• Q: Which sector received the highest FDI inflows into India in 2024?
  A: Computer Software and Hardware.
• Q: What is the new income tax exemption limit under the 2024 Union Budget?
  A: ₹7,00,000 under the new tax regime.
• Q: What is India’s rank in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business Report 2024?
  A: India is not ranked as the report has been discontinued since 2021.

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Current Affairs Banking

• Q: Who is the current Governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
  A: Shaktikanta Das.
• Q: What is the name of the RBI initiative to enable interoperability among digital wallets?
  A: UPI Lite.
• Q: Which Indian bank launched a women-centric savings account in 2024?
  A: HDFC Bank with the “Eva Savings Account.”
• Q: What is the repo rate as of November 2024?
  A: 6.50%.
• Q: What is the maximum deposit amount insured under the DICGC scheme in India?
  A: ₹5,00,000 per depositor per bank.

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Current Affairs Global Economy

• Q: Which country became the largest exporter of goods in 2024?
  A: China.
• Q: What is the current global inflation rate forecast by the IMF for 2024?
  A: 5.1%.
• Q: Which global financial institution announced the “Resilient Economy Initiative” in 2024?
  A: The World Bank.
• Q: What is the aim of the BRICS New Development Bank in 2024?
  A: Increasing lending in local currencies.
• Q: Which currency was added to the IMF’s Special Drawing Rights (SDR) basket in 2024?
  A: No new currency added (current basket: USD, EUR, RMB, JPY, GBP).

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Current Affairs Policy and Reforms

• Q: What is the tenure of the RBI’s Inflation Targeting Framework?
  A: 2021–2025.
• Q: Which government scheme promotes the creation of 10,000 new startups by 2025?
  A: Startup India Seed Fund Scheme.
• Q: What is the new limit for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in India’s insurance sector?
  A: 74%.
• Q: Which Act regulates digital banking units in India?
  A: The Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
• Q: What is the purpose of the “Account Aggregator” framework introduced by the RBI?
  A: To facilitate secure data sharing between financial institutio

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